Little is known how older adults with a current or recent experience of homelessness navigated the switch to telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic. Researchers examined the perceptions and use of telehealth, sampling from a larger longitudinal study on homeless-experienced adults in Oakland, CA. They found that the participants experienced challenges accessing the necessary technologies for telehealth.

Many older homeless adults maintain contact with family. In this qualitative study, researches examine the role of family caregiving for older homeless adults and what is its potential role as a precipitant to and exit from homelessness. The researchers found that in the sample of older homeless adults who were in contact with their family, many older homeless adults provided caregiving services to housed family members.

Through interviews of HOPE HOME participants who reported living with family or friends, this qualitative study from BHHI researchers found that intergenerational trauma significantly a...

Margot Kushel, MD, director of UCSF’s Benioff Housing and Homelessness Initiative, talks about aging, the structural and individual factors that contribute to homelessness, and much more in the GeriPal podcast with Eric Widera, MD, and Alex Smith, MD, MPH, MS. During the conversation, Dr. Kushel said, "I like to say homelessness is a state and not a trait. It’s not an intrinsic quality of a person. It is an experience that they go through."

The homeless population is aging and adults who experience homelessness for the first time in older age are more likely to progress to chronic homelessness. To prevent or delay homelessness, many people live temporarily live with family or friends. In this qualitative study of homeless older adults, researchers conducted 46 semi-structured interviews. They found that structural barriers to family and friends providing housing for temporary or permanent exits from homelessness included housing regulations, geographic and transportation challenges, and environments inconducive to older adults.

Older homeless-experienced adults have low rates of advance care planning (ACP) engagement. In this cross-sectional qualitative study, researchers examined potential barriers and solutions to ACP engagement. Researchers found that participants believed that ACP is important, but acknowledge the multiple barriers to engagement. Potential solutions include capitalizing on opportunities outside health care setting and focusing on the period after housing and tailoring content.

In this cohort study, UCSF BHHI researchers found that most older homeless-experienced adults needed caregiving assistance and few received such assistance. Interventions that increase caregiving access for homeless-experienced individuals may help avoid poor health outcomes and costly long-term care needs due to untreated disabilities.

This UCSF study found that adults experiencing homelessness have a high risk of incarceration. The authors emphasize the need for targeted interventions addressing substance use, homele...

In this long-term study of 450 homeless adults age 50 and older, BHHI researchers examined how factors like regaining housing, using drugs, and having various chronic conditions, such as diabetes, affected participants' risk of dying. They found that 26% of the participants died within a few years of being enrolled, and people who first became homeless at age 50 or older were about 60% more likely to die than those who had become homeless earlier in life, and those who remained homeless were about 80% more likely to die than those who were able to return to housing. These findings illustrate an urgent need for policy approaches to prevent and end homelessness among older adults in the United States and suggest that addressing older adults’ barriers to health care and high rates of institutionalization may prevent premature mortality.

In this qualitative study, UCSF BHHI researchers interviewed older unhoused adults to understand how structural determinants affect stays with family members among individuals experienc...

Homelessness among older adults is increasing; almost half of those aged 50 or older first became homeless after age 50. Benioff researcher found that individuals with late onset homelessness had very different stories compared to indviduals with early onset homelessness. Many individuals struggled with multiple chronic health problems, such as heart disease, chronic lung disease, and cancer. Ending homelessness among older adults will require increasing the supply of affordable housing, targeted prevention efforts, and expanding permanent supportive housing, adapted to older adult needs.

On this weeks episode of As Prescribed, Alice Wertz spoke with Margot Kushel, MD, a professor of medicine and director of the Benioff Homelessness and Housing Initiative at UCSF about the aging homeless population. Older people who experience homelessness tend to have health problems more commonly found in people who are in their 70s or 80s. Recent research has shown that about 48% of adults experiencing homelessness were 50 and above. "They really were hanging on every month, scraping by, barely able to make the rent,” said Dr. Kushel. “And sometime after the age of 50, something happened. And what was really interesting about these folks, as they could kind of pinpoint the moment when things fell apart.” she added.

Loneliness is often more common in older adults and those who face structural vulnerabilities, including those who experience homelessness. In the United States, 48% of single homeless adults are 50 and older. There is a limited information about loneliness among older adults who have experienced homelessness. This study used qualitative data collected as part of a longitudinal mixed-methods study, Health Outcomes of People Experiencing Homelessness in Older Middle Age (HOPE HOME). The study aimed to examine the intersection between social isolation, functional and cognitive impairment, and use of supportive services among a cohort of older adults experiencing homelessness in Oakland, California. Researchers found that homeless-experienced older adults with cognitive or functional impairments exhibited diverse loneliness experiences.

A record number of seniors are burdened by high housing costs. A new report from University's Joint Center for Housing Studies sounds the alarm as the US population ages rapidly. The number of seniors who will qualify for federal housing subsidies will continue to grow. The report also notes that more people over the age of 50 are losing housing for the first time. Margot Kushel, MD, director of the UCSF Benioff Homelessness and Housing Initiative, said, "Increasingly, the story of homelessness among adults is going to be older adults living in poverty, who are spending what should be their retirement years in the streets."

In this op-ed, Marguerita Lightfoot, PhD, MA, Associate Dean for Research at the OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, highlights the need to make youth experiencing homelessness more visible. She outlines that the estimates of youth experiencing homelessness are vastly underrepresented. Youth experiencing homelessness are often not in the locations that are surveyed. Dr. Lightfoot writes, "It falls to HUD and lawmakers to make the invisible, visible — to look for and truly see young people experiencing homelessness." This op-ed was published as part of the Public Voices Fellowship in partnership with The OpEd Project and funding from the California Health Care Foundation.

The homeless population in the United States is aging, however, there is limited studies on the neurologic etiologies of cognitive impairment in this population. Researchers observed a wide range of focal neurological deficits in the study participants, most notably deficits in cranial nerve function, motor function, coordination, and peripheral sensory functions. This study lays the foundation for the development of a longitudinal study of neurocognitive health among unhoused older adults in San Francisco.

The homeless population is aging and people experiencing homelessness are at a heightened risk of experiencing physical and sexual victimization. This study examined whether homelessness is independently associated with experiencing physical or sexual abuse. Researchers found that older homeless adults experience high rates of victimization.

The proportion of single homeless adults over the age of 50 is increasing. In this longitudinal cohort study, researchers examined the prevalence of and risk of falling in a cohort of older homeless adults. Researchers interviewed participants every 6 months for 3 years. They found a high prevalence of falls. Participants reported a prevalence of falls higher than older adults with a mean age of 78 in the general population. Researchers recommended identifying people at high risk of falls reducing unsheltered homelessness.

Sleep is essential to health and affected by environmental and clinical factors. There is limited longitudinal research examining sleep quality in homeless older adults. This exploratory study examined the factors associated with poor sleep quality in a cohort of older adults in Oakland, California. Researchers found that participants had higher prevalence of poor sleep and worse Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores than in studies of housed adults 20 years older.

The pandemic has had and continues to have a profound impact on youth experiencing homelessness  in the Bay Area. Youth and Allies Against Homelessness (YAAH) employed a web-based survey of such youth in San Francisco and Alameda counties to document the impact of the pandemic on their trajectory to adulthood during the summer of 2021.

Conducted by the UCSF Benioff Homelessness and Housing Initiative, the California Statewide Study of People Experiencing Homelessness (CASPEH) is the largest representative study of homelessness in the United States since the mid-1990s. The study provides a comprehensive look at the causes and consequences of homelessness in California and recommends policy changes to shape programs in response.